08Glossary
Glossary
Every options and protocol term used in the app, in one plain sentence each.
The words you'll meet in Strike, in plain language. Across the app, a dotted underline marks a term: hover, focus or tap it for the same definition.
Options
- Option
- A contract that gives its buyer the right to buy (a call) or sell (a put) a stock at a set price until a set date.
- Covered call
- You hold the stock and sell the right to buy it from you at the strike: you get paid now and give up gains above the strike.
- Cash-secured put
- You set cash aside and sell the right to sell you the stock at the strike: you get paid now and may end up buying the stock at the strike if it falls below.
- Strike
- The stock price an option is written at: a call pays its buyer above it, a put pays below it.
- Expiry
- When the option ends and is settled; Strike's weekly options expire at the US market close, usually on Friday.
- Series
- One week's batch of identical options (same stock, strike, expiry and type) that a vault sells.
- Intrinsic value
- What the option would pay if it expired right now: how far the stock is past the strike, or zero.
- Fair value
- The option's price from the Black-Scholes formula, given the stock price, strike, time left and volatility.
Risk
- Greeks
- Delta, gamma, vega and theta: standard measures of how an option's price reacts to the stock, volatility and time.
- Delta
- How much the option's price moves for a $1 move in the stock, from 0 to 1; roughly the chance it ends up paying out.
- Gamma
- How fast delta changes as the stock price moves.
- Vega
- How much the option's price changes when volatility moves by one percentage point.
- Theta
- How much value the option loses per day as expiry gets closer, everything else equal.
- Implied volatility
- How much the stock is expected to move in a year, as a percentage; higher volatility makes options cost more.
- Spot buffer
- How far the stock can move, as a percentage of today's price, before the option starts paying out.
How Strike runs
- Epoch
- One week in a vault's life: a new option series is listed, sold, then settled at expiry.
- Tenor
- How long an option runs, from listing to expiry.
- Mandate
- A vault's fixed rules (delta range, minimum premium, size and tenor) written into the contract; any proposal outside them is rejected.
- Agent
- A program (often AI) registered on-chain that proposes each week's strike for a vault, within its mandate.
- Bond
- USDG an agent locks up to be allowed to propose; it is what gets slashed when the agent breaks the rules.
- Slash
- A penalty taken from an agent's bond when the contract rejects its proposal, paid to the vault's depositors.
- Anchored
- A record whose fingerprint (its keccak256 hash) the agent committed on-chain when it ran, so anyone can check the published copy was not changed afterwards.
Tokens and standards
- Stock token
- A token on Robinhood Chain that tracks one share of a US stock, such as TSLA.
- USDG
- Global Dollar, a US-dollar stablecoin issued by Paxos; Strike takes deposits, pays premiums and settles in it.
- Multiplier (ERC-8056)
- The stock token's adjustment for splits and dividends: one token may stand for more or less than one share.
- ERC-8004
- An on-chain identity standard for AI agents: each agent gets an ID that anyone can look up and rate.