Unaudited · TestnetExperimental software. Do not use real funds.
Strike
03Backtest403 weeks · Jan 2019 – Sep 2026

Backtest

See how these vaults would have done since 2019 before trusting them with anything.

What a depositor would have earned in Strike's weekly vaults on TSLA, NVDA, AMZN and SPY, week by week from January 2019, next to simply holding the stock.

A simulation on daily adjusted closes that follows the contract rules, not a track record. It assumes every option sells at the model price; see the caveats.

Stock
Vault
How much the stock is expected to move in a year, as a percentage; higher volatility makes options cost more.

The protocol prices with a keeper-set volatility; the backtest stands in trailing 21-day realised volatility × 1.00 (no premium) or × 1.15 (15% above). Neither is market-implied. Target delta 0.20, premium at fair value, premium held.

Annual return (CAGR)
23.1%
Buy-and-hold 44.0%
Volatility
33.7%
Buy-and-hold 62.3%
Sharpe ratio
0.78
Buy-and-hold 0.89
Max drawdown
−46.3%
Buy-and-hold −72.2%
Avg weekly premium
0.75%
Per option, of collateral
Weeks assigned
18.4%
Finished in the money, of 403

Volatility and Sharpe use weekly returns × √52 at a 0% risk-free rate; drawdown is measured at weekly closes.

01

Equity curve

TSLA covered call ended at 4.97× the money deposited, against 16.7× for holding TSLA.

Growth of 1.0 · TSLA covered call vs buy-and-hold

  • Covered call vault
  • Buy-and-hold TSLA
1×2×5×10×20×2020202120222023202420252026Covered call 4.97×Buy-and-hold 16.7×

Value at each weekly settlement close, per 1.0 deposited at the first open (7 Jan 2019). Log scale: equal heights are equal percentage moves. Premium is held as USDG beside the collateral, not reinvested.
02

Weekly premium

An average of 0.75% of collateral a week; 18.4% of weeks finished in the money.

Weekly premium · 403 weeks

02040600.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%Premium per week, % of collateralWeeksAverage 0.75%

Premium per option ÷ collateral per option (spot for calls, strike for puts), one count per week. The vault sells 80% of its capacity, so it earns 80% of this on its capital. Each band includes its lower edge.
03

Stress periods

In the 2020 crash the vault returned −36.8%; holding TSLA returned −46.6%.

Stress windows · TSLA covered call

  • Covered call vault
  • Buy-and-hold TSLA
2020 crash14 Feb – 20 Mar 2020
Vault−36.8%Buy-and-hold−46.6%

2020 rebound20 Mar – 31 Dec 2020
Vault+396.7%Buy-and-hold+725.3%

2022 bear31 Dec 2021 – 14 Oct 2022
Vault−24.6%Buy-and-hold−41.8%

Return between weekly settlement closes, as printed in research/results/tables.md. Each window has its own scale: the 2020 rebound moves are several times the size of the falls.
04

Delta sensitivity

Calls: a lower delta did better on every ticker. Over a period in which all four stocks rose strongly, the less upside the vault gave away, the better. A property of this sample, not a rule.

By target delta · VRP 1.15

  • Covered call vault
  • Buy-and-hold TSLA
Annual return (CAGR)Buy-and-hold TSLA: 44.0%
0%20%40%Δ 0.10Δ 0.20Δ 0.3026.9%23.1%19.3%

Sharpe ratioBuy-and-hold TSLA: 0.89
00.51Δ 0.10Δ 0.20Δ 0.300.760.780.80

From research/results/grid.csv at premiumBps 1.00, premium held. The grid ran 0.10, 0.20 and 0.30 delta; only 0.20 has a week-by-week series, so the charts above use 0.20.
05

Caveats

From docs/backtest.md, Assumptions and Limitations.

  • The implied volatility is modelled. Every option is priced with trailing 21-day realised volatility × 1.00 or × 1.15, not market-implied volatility, so it misses skew, term structure and earnings spikes. For SPY the VIX ran about 30% above trailing realised volatility; the data says nothing about the ratio for TSLA, NVDA or AMZN. The two factors bracket a range; they do not estimate it.
  • Full fills are assumed. The vault sells its full 80% of capacity every week at Monday's closing model price. On-chain, options sell only if buyers want them at the oracle-anchored price, and unsold size earns nothing. Demand is the largest gap in this backtest.
  • Covered calls trail buy-and-hold in return but cut volatility. At 0.20 delta the covered-call vault lagged buy-and-hold on every ticker, with 25–46% less volatility and a smaller maximum drawdown. Its Sharpe ratio was below buy-and-hold's in every base case.
  • One period, no costs. 2019–2026 was an unusually strong market for all four stocks, the kind in which covered calls look worst. USDG earns no interest here; gas, keeper costs and claim delays are ignored. The stock tokens did not exist before 2026, so this is the strategy run on the underlying stocks' adjusted closes.